New Data on the Dissemination of the Nipah Virus (<i>Henipavirus. Paramyxoviridae</i>) and Methods of its Indication and Identification

Nipah virus (Nipah virus, NiV) is a representative of the genus Henipavirus Paramyxoviridae family, causative agent dangerous infectious disease with wide range clinical manifestations – from an asymptomatic (subclinical) form to severe encephalitis fatal outcome. Despite fact that caused by this registered only in countries Southeast Asia, possibility importing pathogen non-endemic territories not excluded. Also, able infect large number people, but also animals, causing serious diseases and significant economic damage, posing both, medical veterinary problem. This review presents data available modern press on structure classification possible cycles its transmission, spread, methods indication identification biological material, as well effectiveness their use depending timing onset commercial diagnostic preventive drugs.